Good Growth: The Art of the Second Location

Topic: Running a Business

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When Laura Moore opened a second shoe store in Austin, Texas, she went about it all wrong.

She had no full-time personnel at the first location of InStep to operate the store while she supervised the opening of the second. Also, Moore didn’t know what to ask her real estate broker when she went looking for a second location; within a year, the biggest tenant of the upscale strip mall where she set up shop moved out and two other retailers followed suit.

“We had this expensive space in a great part of town, but all the customers were going across the highway to shop where there was more stuff,” Moore says.

She learned the hard way that it’s not easy to expand to a second location – unless you have a clear plan with specific objectives. A new shop is like another startup – even if it’s part of an existing structure.

So how can you open a second location easily and thrive? Follow this advice.

What’s the plan?

Have a business plan for each office, advises Robbie Ferris, CEO of SFLA Architects, with three offices in North Carolina. “Each office has a very different function. What works in one office doesn’t necessarily work in other offices.”

Based in Fayetteville, the honchos at SFLA talked for years about opening a branch in Raleigh. But they didn’t do it until the market was ripe for the picking. Specializing in designing schools and university buildings, SFLA opened its Raleigh office when it saw “a tremendous need for schools” there, Ferris says.

“The decision was very easy once we looked at the market and how it was changing.”

Don’t hesitate, delegate!

You can’t open a second location if you have to manage the first. Imagine juggling bookkeeping, inventory and customer relations while answering contractors’ questions about building your branch. Impossible.

Your second location needs an entrepreneur’s eye – so be sure you have operations in place to supervise, run and maintain existing offices. Roland Spongberg has four or five managers in each of his 36 El Pollo Loco restaurants in California, plus four district managers. Having reliable staff who can supervise each store is crucial because he, like you, can’t be everywhere at once.

“When we send a district manager into our restaurants, we like him to be there for four or five hours, so they can really see what’s going on,” says Spongberg, who also hires “secret shoppers” to hang out in his eateries and report on service, food quality and cleanliness. This way, Spongberg doesn’t have to be on-site at existing outlets when he’s scouting new sites.

Trust your instinct…

When Spongberg interviewed to become a franchisee for El Pollo Loco in 1988, he agreed to open at least five locations. The first was in Long Beach, where he lives – he was familiar with the area and knew where people were likely to grab a meal. It was pretty much a no-brainer.

The choice for his second location, in Lakewood, Calif., wasn’t as familiar. “Each time you open a site, you learn things that are important to opening a successful restaurant,” Spongberg says. “There are certain things you look for: demographics, daytime population, traffic, access. It can be a little frightening.”

At the start, Spongberg asked the head of El Pollo Loco to ride around with him, scouting locations. “He’d say, ‘Here are some of the things you may not see, here are some of the things we look for,’” Spongberg recalls.

Eventually, you’ll develop your own gut feeling about finding the good spots to set up shop. When you do, trust it.

“Everyone calls that down-deep feeling something different, but I just say trust it,” says Ferris, whose firm employs 55 people and handles as much as $450 million worth of projects at any given time. “We talked about opening a Raleigh office for a long time and it didn’t feel right. When it felt right, we did it. We always know when we’re making a mistake, and we usually know when we’re doing something right.”

…but back it up

Don’t rush in where angels fear to tread if you’re looking at unfamiliar turf. Do your homework, consult a local real estate expert, know where and what you’re getting into.

And search for synergy. When Moore finally moved her second shop across the highway to the more populated shopping center, business boomed.

“I have three managers who’ve been with me for seven years now,” says Moore, whose initial second location fiasco gave her the push she needed to get her business grounded. She feels great owning two stores.

“It’s a little bit of a status thing,” she admits. “You have two stores, you’re growing. You’re getting bigger.”

One store at a time.

Lynne Meredith Schreiber is a freelance writer at StartupNation.


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