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mfackrell

posts: 227

Feb 25, 2009 9:45 AM ET    Quote  Report Abuse
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People working under the whip are productive only when the "slavedriver" is there. If you want to have a master standing over the shoulder of workers at all time it can be a productive method. It is terribly inefficient however. There is a lot of "overhead", if you will, to relate to modern business
 
I understand what you are saying about a moral premis, however people do not alway following a moral imperative. If the imperative is to maximize profits, that is something that, I believe, can have a much more "religous" following because it benefits the manager.
 
If that can be directed and explained in the correct way, and people can understand that making logical decision furthers this end, then you should not have abuse.
 
How successful do you think the Roman Empire would have been had it been built on a system of captalism?
 
The example of China, in current day, is an excellent one. There is certainly a compenent of slave labor, but that existed when it was at 0. The introduction of quazi capitalism into the system is what has allowed it to become a world power.
 
When china was a strict communist country, as with the soviet union, cuba, and north korea; productivity was very low. It was only the component of reward that has allowed them to compete with the U.S. and other world powers from an economic, and power, standpoint.
 
So i agree that you can produce using fear, but the basis of my theory is that you will produce a lot more when you add the component of personal gain.
CraigL

posts: 9051

Feb 25, 2009 7:35 PM ET    Quote  Report Abuse
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Mark,
Ultimately what you`re arguing is the concept of rational self-interest. That means an argument in favor of reason itself.

As a philosopher, I`ve come to understand that before you can argue the merits of reason, you must first develop a basic concept of "the default human being."

In other words, what is the so-called natural state of a human being?

Right now, most people believe that the natural state is to be greedy, with a genetic mandate to spread each individual`s DNA.

I disagree, but it takes a massive argument to develop the case as to why and what are the consequences.

In this particular discussion, the questions and issues I`m provoking have to be accounted for. They should also show that you`re using a large number of unstated premises and assumptions.

What you`re hoping is that "left to their own devices, people will do the right thing." It`s admirable, and idealistic (which is not a bad thing), but the question is, "What`s the right thing?" What does it mean, "right?"

Slave labor is as efficient as free contracting. It`s not that hard or expensive to keep slave-drivers in production. In fact, it`s more efficient and cheaper than to hire skilled foremen for a production line. The slave-driver doesn`t need any knowledge of psychology, or the product.

Give that human beings reduce down to the binary of pain or pleasure, both are equal. Pain and pleasure hold an equal value in terms of impact on motivation. You can`t make an argument that pain or pleasure will therefore be "better" in some way.

Instead, you have to make your argument in terms of creativity. How does a society or civilization develop ANY kind of invention under a slave economy? Without incentive, who creates anything?

In all slave societies, it`s left to the "master" class to create ideas, which then are put into place by the slaves. The problem is that only during the actual manufacturing process do further ideas become visible by which to improve the product.

I think there`s a better case to be made that free-market capitalism is better than controlled socialism because of the long-term impact of creativity.
mfackrell

posts: 227

Feb 26, 2009 10:45 AM ET    Quote  Report Abuse
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I do not believe that reason is the default state of man. Likewise I do not agree that kindness or generocity is the default state of man.
 
I think a convincing argument can be made that Self Interest IS the default state of man. Therefore if we can use this as a starting point for how people interact with one another then we have already cleared a lot of the underbrush, if you will.
 
You made the point:
 
 "I think there`s a better case to be made that free-market capitalism is better than controlled socialism because of the long-term impact of creativity."
This goes back to an earlier argument that i was attempting to put forth that Long Term benefit analysis should be the basis for making decision.
 
Frequently the most profitable decision in the short term acutally costs money (and has a negative moral impact) in the long term. This is not beneficial for anyone.
 
I also, do not believe that this is something that happens "natually", I think a fair amount of education must be done to help people understand reason and logic in the LONG TERM benefits everyone financially and "morally"
 
I don`t agree with your premis that slave labor is as efficient as free contracting, the success of free market economies and the failure of communist/socialist economies, I believe, illustrates this point.
 
An example of this is the Soviet Union, they were capable of producing things, but lacked innovation, many of their technoligical advances were actually stolen from the U.S. This systems is very prone to corruption, corruption by definition is a waste of resources.
 
The basis of my argument has two components one is every decision must be made to maximize profits, the second is that this must occur over the longest possible period of time.
 
These two factors taken together are key because as you pointed out earlier the best "long term" ecomic systems is that of free markets and capitalism.
CraigL

posts: 9051

Feb 26, 2009 3:45 PM ET    Quote  Report Abuse
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Alright :-) Interesting discussion, out of which I think our common point of agreement is that education is a critical and key factor. Most economists also agree, and tell us that without an education population, no country will ever climb out of poverty.
mfackrell

posts: 227

Feb 26, 2009 4:27 PM ET    Quote  Report Abuse
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Indeed!

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