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abrumms

posts: 28

Nov 14, 2007 11:33 PM ET    Quote  Report Abuse
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Ok... So I once heard a successful entrepreneur say that his industry is a 5 billion dollar industry (I think it was custom window coverings) and that his goal was to corner only 1/1000th of market.  I`ve always considered this an extremely interesting concept.  That aside I`d like to know what you folks think about this idea. 

I`ve been making my dog`s "trendy" beds for as long as I can remember.  Whenever someone comes into our house they always ask where we bought the beds and I explain that I made them.  They`re nothing more than giant pillows but the trick is that I use high end "designer", trendy and "hip" upholstery fabrics that I purchase on clearance or upon it being discontinued (bucko savings here).  The upholstery fabric can be scotch guarded so that it doesnt stain, and you can remove the filling and simply throw the cover in the wash and it comes out looking practically new.  I must admit that my sewing skills are pretty basic and my zippers tend to be somewhat "Macguyvered" into the bed... but they work.  

So here are my questions:  

What do you think about this concept?

Should I continue to make the beds myself (obviously after taking some lessons on how to correctly sew the beds) or should I find a "contractor"?

Where do I find such a person if I need one?

What do you think about the brandname "ChewieDog"  (One of my basset`s name is Chewie)

Thanks in advance!
Aaron
CraigL

posts: 9051

Nov 15, 2007 1:47 AM ET    Quote  Report Abuse
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Anyone selling to the pet market likely has a good idea. :-) And the custom doggie beds seem to be a fine accessory.

We do custom office chair slipcovers, although we`ve put that on the back burner while getting our signal flags going. But it`s a similar concept, so we went through a lot of the business process logic.

From what we found, you should manufacture these individually, yourself, and sell them on something like eBay and perhaps your own, basic Web page for the moment. You can do eBay, and even a turnkey Web site pretty inexpensively. Enough so to tell you if you have a viable market, what sort of numbers you can expect, and your basic costs.

That`ll give you a working model and teach you the ins and outs of marketing, advertising, shopping carts, payment options, order forms, and so forth. You also can control your output if it gets too flooded.

On the other hand, if you invest in outsourcing and manufacturing, you`re going to have to know a whole lot more about quantities, styles, pricing, shipping, and so forth. So work your way into it on an "as-needed" basis. That`s how we worked it through, anyway. :-)
johnqh

posts: 113

Nov 15, 2007 9:43 AM ET    Quote  Report Abuse
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I like the idea. I think there is a market.

However, the challenge is how much you can charge for it vs how much time you spend on it. It is a mathmatical questions about profit.

For example (I made the numbers up since I have no idea what the real numbers are), if the material costs $20 and you can sell it for $40, but it takes 1 hour to make, you are only making $20/hour, without even considering the time to market the product. Even though you are making money, I won`t say the business is profitable because your oppotunity cost is higher than the income (you can get a job somewhere else which pays you much more than $20/hour).

On the other hand, if the material is $20 and it still takes you one hour to make, but you can sell it for $70, you will make $50/hour. Now, that will be much more interesting.

This is when business plan becomes valuable. When I say "business plan", I am talking about concrete calculations on how to make the business profit, not something with big numbers to fool investors. Be honest and concrete in your calculations and projections.

Of course, if you outsource the manufacturering, you can make a profit even with low margins. That involves a whole new set of calculations.

My suggestion is, make it yourself in small quantities and start selling. Use eBay or local faires. Price high first and then gradually lower the price until you find the range when people start buyings. Then you have some real numbers to use in your calculation.

CookieMonster

posts: 60

Nov 15, 2007 7:14 PM ET    Quote  Report Abuse
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Excellent advice given so far. The concept of reaching only 1% of the market is an interesting concept and you have to start somewhere. You can`t get to 2% unless you go through 1% first. As a long term idea, I`m not sure the idea of cornerning 1% of a market has any validity - I am not sure there is a valid percentage. While market share is an important measure of success, it`s just not as important as profitability. ( Which is the ultimate measure, financially speaking. ) You also have to address other factors such as quality of life and so forth. You know... what`s important to you? I think if you really love making dog beds and can find a way to do so at a good profit ... as JohnQH advised ... then by all means ... go for it. However if the best you can do is $20/hour - and keep in mind that you bear all the risk - then you might want to refactor your plan until you can get to $50/hour profit. But again... what`s important to you?

CraigL

posts: 9051

Nov 15, 2007 11:12 PM ET    Quote  Report Abuse
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There are a couple of thoughts I`d like to bring forward, inspired by JohnQH`s post. He`s making two excellent points, but they have some context to keep in mind.

The first point refers to charging per-hour labor costs. In almost all business models, this is fundamental. It`s also very important in a single-owner/manufacturing business (like an artist, or the above dog-bed company), but not "as" important.

One flaw introduced by traditional business thinking, in this context, is that we would say it takes $10 in materials, and we sell at $40. It takes 2 hours to sew the item, at $12/hr. labor ($24). Therefore, we have $40-10 (30), then $30-24, leaving $6 "profit."

At issue is the conceptual foundation of profit. Since the owner/manufacturer is not only the sewer, but also taking the so-called profit (remainder), when we can say that the owner is "earning" the complete $30.

The real issue is whether or not $30/item will provide enough *revenue* regardless of what it`s called, to grow the business in a bootstrapping situation.

The second thing to consider is the idea of finding a market price/value. That`s the hardest of all. Previous threads, here on SuN, seem to show that it`s almost impossible to determine ahead of time what the market will pay for something.

There`s the formulaic thinking that we take costs and add X-percentage, and that`s the market price---the retail, or list price. But without a perception of value by people in the marketplace, so what? Something is ONLY worth what people will pay for it, in business. (In a philosophic sense, there are such things as intrinsic, objective, and inherent value.)

So the big problem we found with the slipcovers was how to set a price. We started on eBay, but found it was biased. EBay does have a fleamarket mentality, and what people won`t pay on eBay, other people will cheerfully pay.

Even so, at least it`s a place to start. The 1-page Web site would also give you a useful sample, not with that fleamarket bias.

Cookiemonster also makes a fundamental point. Would you want to earn $100K/year working for an employer you despise and don`t respect, traveling 90% of the time on the road?. What if you were to earn only $40K/year, doing what you love, being the original artist and designer, and managing your own destiny?

As CM says, that`s a quality of life issue.
CraigL2007-11-15 23:16:25
johnqh

posts: 113

Nov 16, 2007 1:18 PM ET    Quote  Report Abuse
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I am going to expand on Craig`s post even more.

When people say "I have my own business", sometimes it only means "I own my own job". If you are doing the manufacturing (or service) yourself, you are really "self-employed". Yes, you have a profit, but that`s before you consider your own time.

When you have employees and have someone else`s work make money for you, that`s when you have a real business. However, soon you realize that you have to pay labor cost and there is probably little left.

Your oppotunity cost is the salary you can make by getting a job. There is no point of having a "self-employed" job if your income is less than the oppotunity cost. When you are self-employed, it is still a job because your income depends on how much time you put into it. You will find it is much less satisfactory than you expected.

However, if you have a real business, as long as you are in positive margin and have some savings to last you a while (and it helps if you are not married and have no kids), I would say go for it, because once the business is in motion, you will find new oppotunities - new ideas, new products, new customers. That`s the freedom we enjoy.

CraigL

posts: 9051

Nov 16, 2007 9:52 PM ET    Quote  Report Abuse
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When people say "I have my own business", sometimes it only means "I own my own job". If you are doing the manufacturing (or service) yourself, you are really "self-employed". Yes, you have a profit, but that`s before you consider your own time.

When you have employees and have someone else`s work make money for you, that`s when you have a real business.


:-) That`s probably why I kept hearing I should get a "real" job, during the 20 years I was a professional musician.

If I look at this loosely, I think I have a sense of what the intent of the post was meant to be. Presumably, it`s that if the money you earn with no employees is more than you would earn if you were doing the same work for an employee, then....what? What you`re doing is a real job? I`m confused.

On the other hand, taking the post at face value, it`s no wonder nobody is concerned that the Hollywood writers are on strike. Since they have no employees, they`re not really in business---they don`t have a real business. It`s just a pretend business, so it`s not a real problem.

I`m also wondering if I can send the IRS a letter this year, explaining to them that although I`m moving money in and out of my bank account, it`s not really income. Nor is it business revenue or profit. It`s just pretend money, so let`s just pretend I give them their share? ;-D

What about, say, a psychiatrist who practices out of the house? Aside from the old joke that he`s not really a psychiatrist---he`s only practicing to be one---he`s also apparently not running a real business. Nor is any artist, writer, crafter, consultant, or anyone who gets handed a 1099 form.

Anyone who runs a store on their own, or a street vendor, or a pushcart owner is also pretending? What about a lawyer, private detective, fisherman, gypsy taxi driver, or window washer? Is that all pretend business as well?

:-) I guess I`m wondering if perhaps the above generalization is a bit too broad, or whether I`m not understanding the idea of opportunity money.

smallbizcoach

posts: 24

Nov 17, 2007 1:43 AM ET    Quote  Report Abuse
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Remember that everyone isn`t your client. There are people who can afford what you do, some that can`t, and some that you are too inexpensive for (they have expensive taste). Find the market that you want to go after, the demographics you wish to hit and then go after it.

In your mind (and on a piece of paper) write down all the characteristics that you would like your ideal client to have. Once you have that all done, then find out all about them. Where do they hang out? What magazines do they read? What types of things do they like? What clubs and activities are they involved in? How much extra income do they have to spend on stuff like this?


Best of luck!


Aaron



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Nov 17, 2007 5:11 AM ET    Quote  Report Abuse
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When you have employees and have someone else`s work make money for you, that`s when you have a real business. However, soon you realize that you have to pay labor cost and there is probably little left.
 
I think that the basic point being made by johnqh is a valid one. There is a big difference between just creating a job for yourself and creating an enterprise that grows to take on a life of its own.
 
There are millions of self-employed individuals who consider themselves to be "in business for themselves". Yet, when you consider the capital invested and hours worked, all these people have done is created themselves a mediocre paying job. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this - many people are much happier working for themselves in this manner and find that self-employment suits their lifestyle much better than a corporate job would.
 
I not sure that it is fair to say that these people don`t have a "real business", but somehow a distinction needs to be made between this type of self-employment and a self-sustaining enterprise that can succeed with or without the personal involvement of the business owner. The latter type of enterprise usually scales up well,  is attractive to lenders and investors, and can readily be sold; while the self-employment type of enterprise usually has limited potential for growth, and has little or no value once the owner is out of the picture. 
 
 
SecurityProfessional11/17/2007 5:14 AM


-------------------------

Michael A. Silva
Silva Consultants

www.silvaconsultants.com
CraigL

posts: 9051

Nov 17, 2007 6:17 PM ET    Quote  Report Abuse
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A business is an entity exchanging a product for money. It may or may not have employees. To say that the unique, defining attribute of a business is whether or not it has employees is to use a non-essential for the definition.

I get the idea that a self-employed person who has no particular desire to grow to a large organization is different from employer-employee situations. But that`s not the difference between a real business and a pretend business.

There is an expression we could use, and call something a "boutique" business. In that case, the entire business and product line(s) are totally dependent on 1 person.

Another option is to maybe call it an "enterprise" when there`s an emloyer and several/many employees?

Business is a dynamic. It`s a word that describes transactions. The form of the business or the overall strategic plan is something else.
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